Abstract:

The period from 1925 to 1947 marked a crucial phase in the modern political evolution of Jammu and Kashmir. From the ascension of Maharaja Hari Singh to the formation of organized political parties, the era witnessed a profound transformation in the region’s socio-political fabric. The emergence of movements like the Reading Room Party, the Muslim Conference, and eventually the National Conference reflected growing political awareness and demands for reform. This study examines the major political developments of this period, situating them within the broader context of colonial governance, communal dynamics, and democratic aspirations.