Language has long been recognized as both a vehicle of social cohesion and a marker of difference, structuring how individuals and communities imagine belonging, authority, and identity. From ancient narratives of linguistic rupture to contemporary debates over official and educational language, conflicts over “who speaks what to whom” reveal underlying struggles over power, legitimacy, and […]
1. Introduction Climate change stands as one of the most critical global challenges of the twenty-first century, with profound implications for economic stability, environmental sustainability, and human well-being. Its impacts are neither uniformly distributed nor evenly experienced across the world; instead, they disproportionately affect developing regions that rely heavily on climate-sensitive economic sectors. Sub-Saharan Africa,
INTRODUCTION Markets have increasingly become volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) which can be attributed to both globalization and digitalization. As a result, companies encounter a work environment that is fiercely competitive and rapidly evolving, necessitating their prompt and appropriate response and adaptation. Consequently, both companies and employees are under growing pressure, leading to a
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in the evolution of modern e-commerce, reshaping how businesses interact with consumers and manage operations [1]. The integration of AI technologies into e-commerce platforms enables the automation of key business processes, enhances decision-making efficiency, and drives profitability through data-driven insights. By leveraging vast amounts of
INTRODUCTION “The role of AI in education is not to replace teachers, but to empower them by automating routine tasks and providing them with tools that enhance personalized learning experiences for students.” — Andrew Ng, Co-founder of Coursera and Adjunct Professor at Stanford University The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in transformative
Attitude of Secondary School Teachers towards Chatgpt: A Comparative Study Read More »
Review of Literature Several scholars have addressed the political history of Kashmir during the early 20th century. Studies focusing on legal and constitutional developments, nationalist movements, communal dynamics, and socio-political reforms provide valuable insights into this period [1–4]. Despite these contributions, a holistic narrative that connects grassroots political awakening with institutional transformation remains limited. This
Winds of Change: Political Awakening and Transformation in Kashmir (1925–1947) Read More »
Partnership between public and private institutions is known as a public-private partnership (PPP). Through this partnership, both areas are able to combine their knowledge and resources to provide public services and infrastructure. Public-private partnership (PPP) combines public and private sectors to better use private sector resources through methods such as outsourcing and privatization. Providing equal
Introduction “The internet could be a very positive step towards education, organisation, and participation in a meaningful society.” — Noam Chomsky “We don’t have a choice on whether we do social media; the question is how well we do it.” — Erik Qualman In the digital age, the internet and social networking sites (SNS) have
1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Conceptual Framework Education is universally acknowledged as a foundational pillar of human development, essential not only for individual empowerment but also for the broader socioeconomic advancement of societies [1]. It functions as both an intrinsic human right and a fundamental means of achieving a wide array of other rights. Through education, individuals
1. INTRODUCTION Historica: Apple is one of the most important horticultural products and popular for its flavor and health benefits around the world. Kullu valley (Himachal Pradesh) were the Britishers bring apple for cultivation first time in India during 1865, and later in 1917 they brought colored ‘delicious’ apple cultivars into Shimla mountains in the
A Study to Access Entrepreneurial Drive Within Apple Growers of Kashmir Valley Read More »
